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BITS OF BLOCKS
BLOCKCHAIN, LAW AND REGULATION
Steven Pettigrove, Partner, Piper Alderman
Michael Bacina, Partner, NXT Law
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The Agony of AAVE - How to lose US $50M with one click...
AAVE is a large player in the crypto DeFi space, enabling lending, borrowing and swapping of crypto tokens, usually on Ethereum. It has become well known for a liquidity pool model and enabling flash loans (which enable a borrower to borrow and repay crypto within the same transaction). Users can access the Aave protocol either through direct smart contract interactions or through open source front ends, the most popular of which is operated by Aave Labs. This week, an as-y
2 hours ago4 min read


Sanctions spotlight: Australia targets illicit crypto flows
On the anniversary of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, the Australian Government introduced new sanctions targeting 180 individuals, entities and vessels linked to Russia including a number of cryptocurrency related businesses . For the first time, Australia is targeting cryptocurrency entities that enable cross-border payments to sustain Russia’s military operations. The announcement makes clear that businesses using cryptocurrency to circumvent sanctions are now potential enfo
Mar 63 min read


Australia eyes 1% GDP gain from digital finance
The Australian Digital Finance Cooperative Research Centre (DFCRC) has released a 166-page report outlining the possible productivity gains and economic windfall available to Australia through innovation in digital finance. The report, informed by both the DFCRC's research and industry consultation, paints a simple picture: Australia is sitting on a possible AUD $24 billion per year opportunity if it embraces digital finance innovation at scale. The report states that whils
Mar 64 min read


What a relief: AML transitional rules have landed
The Australian Department of Home Affairs and AUSTRAC have released the widely anticipated exposure draft of the Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing Transitional Rules 2026 ( Transitional Rules ). The Transitional Rules are designed to guide industry through the shift to Australia's modernised AML/CTF regime, which introduces a range of new designated services for virtual assets (as well as so-called tranche 2 entities), uplifted governance and compliance
Feb 256 min read


It’s the vibe: High Court to rule on Bitcoin property dispute
The High Court of Australia has granted special leave to rule on whether bitcoin is capable of being property. The case involves a dispute between Adam Poulton and Jeff Conrad and concerns Conrad’s payment to Poulton to invest $10,000 in Bitcoin on his behalf. This development follows the Full Court of the Supreme Court of Tasmania decision , which endorsed, in obiter, a third category of property for crypto assets (beyond possession and choses in action) and suggested that
Feb 182 min read


Some stablecoins are more equal than others: ASIC issues stablecoin relief
Following industry consultation in late 2025 , ASIC released a new regulatory instrument providing tailored licensing relief for certain stablecoins and wrapped tokens. ASIC Corporations (Stablecoin and Wrapped Token Relief) Instrument 2025/867 ( Relief Instrument ) provides licensing and disclosure exemptions to distributors of eligible stablecoins and eligible wrapped tokens. ‘Eligible stablecoins’ must the satisfy the following core criteria, among others: the stablecoi
Feb 183 min read


Qoin tossed $14m penalty and AFSL ban
On 27 January 2026, the long‑running litigation concerning the Qoin Wallet product reached its final chapter. The Federal Court handed down its penalty decision in Australian Securities and Investments Commission v BPS Financial Pty Ltd (Penalty) [2026] FCA 18 , imposing $14 million in civil penalties, a 10-year injunction restraining unlicensed financial services activity and corrective advertising orders against BPS Financial Pty Ltd ( BPS ). In the wake of the judgment, th
Feb 186 min read


Last call: Australia consults on Enhanced Regulatory Sandbox
The promise of the fintech sector as an engine of economic growth has drawn increasing attention from the Australian Government. In December 2025, Treasury released a consultation paper in connection with its independent review of the enhanced regulatory sandbox ( ERS ) . The Government is seeking views on: the extent to which Australia's regulatory, policy and economic settings foster financial innovation; the effectiveness of the current ERS design and regulatory settings;
Feb 52 min read


Vietnam to offer crypto exchange licensing with spicy capital requirements
From 20 January, Vietnam has commenced taking applications for licensing for crypto exchanges, but the requirements for licensing have proven eye watering and designed to lock out all but the largest existing traditional operators. Among the requirements are: a minimum capital of approximately US $380 million; ownership stipulations including at least 65% institutional holdings; and at least 35% ownership from two institutional investors who are involved in banking and finan
Jan 302 min read
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